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PushbackInputStream.java
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1998-09-22
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/*
* @(#)PushbackInputStream.java 1.17 98/07/01
*
* Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information
* of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
* shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
* it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
* you entered into with Sun.
*/
package java.io;
/**
* This class is an input stream filter that provides a buffer into which data
* can be "unread." An application may unread data at any time by pushing it
* back into the buffer, as long as the buffer has sufficient room. Subsequent
* reads will read all of the pushed-back data in the buffer before reading
* from the underlying input stream.
*
* <p>
* This functionality is useful when a fragment of code should read
* an indefinite number of data bytes that are delimited by
* particular byte values. After reading the terminating byte the
* code fragment can push it back, so that the next read
* operation on the input stream will re-read that byte.
*
* @author David Connelly
* @author Jonathan Payne
* @version 1.17, 07/01/98
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public
class PushbackInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
/**
* The pushback buffer.
* @since JDK1.1
*/
protected byte[] buf;
/**
* The position within the pushback buffer from which the next byte will
* be read. When the buffer is empty, <code>pos</code> is equal to
* <code>buf.length</code>; when the buffer is full, <code>pos</code> is
* equal to zero.
*
* @since JDK1.1
*/
protected int pos;
/**
* Creates a new pushback input stream with a pushback buffer
* of the specified size.
*
* @param in the input stream from which bytes will be read.
* @param size the size of the pushback buffer.
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public PushbackInputStream(InputStream in, int size) {
super(in);
this.buf = new byte[size];
this.pos = size;
}
/**
* Creates a new pushback input stream with a one-byte pushback buffer.
*
* @param in the input stream from which bytes will be read.
*/
public PushbackInputStream(InputStream in) {
this(in, 1);
}
/**
* Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value
* byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
* <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available
* because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
* <code>-1</code> is returned. This method blocks until input data
* is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception
* is thrown.
*
* <p> This method returns the most recently pushed-back byte, if there is
* one, and otherwise calls the <code>read</code> method of its underlying
* input stream and returns whatever value that method returns.
*
* @return the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
* stream has been reached.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @see java.io.InputStream#read()
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
if (pos < buf.length) {
return buf[pos++] & 0xff;
}
return super.read();
}
/**
* Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from this input stream into
* an array of bytes. This method first reads any pushed-back bytes; after
* that, if fewer than than <code>len</code> bytes have been read then it
* reads from the underlying input stream. This method blocks until at
* least 1 byte of input is available.
*
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read.
* @param off the start offset of the data.
* @param len the maximum number of bytes read.
* @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
* <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
* the stream has been reached.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (len <= 0) {
return 0;
}
int avail = buf.length - pos;
if (avail > 0) {
if (len < avail) {
avail = len;
}
System.arraycopy(buf, pos, b, off, avail);
pos += avail;
off += avail;
len -= avail;
}
if (len > 0) {
len = super.read(b, off, len);
if (len == -1) {
return avail == 0 ? -1 : avail;
}
return avail + len;
}
return avail;
}
/**
* Pushes back a byte by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer.
* After this method returns, the next byte to be read will have the value
* <code>(byte)b</code>.
*
* @param b the <code>int</code> value whose low-order
* byte is to be pushed back.
* @exception IOException If there is not enough room in the pushback
* buffer for the byte.
*/
public void unread(int b) throws IOException {
if (pos == 0) {
throw new IOException("Push back buffer is full");
}
buf[--pos] = (byte)b;
}
/**
* Pushes back a portion of an array of bytes by copying it to the front
* of the pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next byte to be
* read will have the value <code>b[off]</code>, the byte after that will
* have the value <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so forth.
*
* @param b the byte array to push back.
* @param off the start offset of the data.
* @param len the number of bytes to push back.
* @exception IOException If there is not enough room in the pushback
* buffer for the specified number of bytes.
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public void unread(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (len > pos) {
throw new IOException("Push back buffer is full");
}
pos -= len;
System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, pos, len);
}
/**
* Pushes back an array of bytes by copying it to the front of the
* pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next byte to be read
* will have the value <code>b[0]</code>, the byte after that will have the
* value <code>b[1]</code>, and so forth.
*
* @param b the byte array to push back
* @exception IOException If there is not enough room in the pushback
* buffer for the specified number of bytes.
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public void unread(byte[] b) throws IOException {
unread(b, 0, b.length);
}
/**
* Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream
* without blocking. This method calls the <code>available</code> method
* of the underlying input stream; it returns that value plus the number of
* bytes that have been pushed back.
*
* @return the number of bytes that can be read from the input stream
* without blocking.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in
*/
public int available() throws IOException {
return pos + super.available();
}
/**
* Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code> and
* <code>reset</code> methods, which it does not.
*
* @return <code>false</code>, since this class does not support the
* <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> methods.
* @see java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
* @see java.io.InputStream#reset()
*/
public boolean markSupported() {
return false;
}
}